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Computational models of working memory for language
Hitch, Graham; Hurlstone, Mark; Hartley, Tom. - : Cambridge University Press, 2022
Abstract: We start with a brief review of evidence that verbal working memory (WM) involves a limited capacity phonological loop capable of retaining verbal sequences for a few seconds in immediate serial recall, vocabulary acquisition, speech production and language comprehension. The challenge of explaining how such a system handles information about serial order is discussed in the context of computational models of the immediate recall of unstructured sequences of words, letters, or digits, an extensively studied laboratory task for which there are many benchmark findings. Evaluating computational models against these benchmarks suggests a serial ordering mechanism in which items are simultaneously active before being selected for sequential output by a process of competitive queuing (CQ). Further evidence shows how this process may operate in the context of sequences that conform to various kinds of linguistic constraint. We conclude by suggesting that CQ is a promising theoretical mechanism for connecting and potentially unifying theories of WM and language processing more generally despite major differences in their scope and level of abstraction.
URL: https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/155221/
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2
From short-term store to multicomponent working memory : the role of the modal model
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Competition for the focus of attention in visual working memory : perceptual recency versus executive control
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Maintaining task set against distraction: The role of working memory in multitasking.
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5
The phonological loop as a buffer store : An update
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6
Is the Levels of Processing effect language-limited?
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7
Is the phonological similarity effect in working memory due to proactive interference?
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8
Executive control of stimulus-driven and goal-directed attention in visual working memory
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9
Repetition-spacing and item-overlap effects in the Hebb repetition task
In: Journal of memory and language. - Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier 69 (2013) 4, 506-526
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10
Breaking a habit: A further role of the phonological loop in action control
In: Memory & cognition. - Heidelberg [u.a.] : Springer 41 (2013) 7, 1065-1078
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11
Eyeclosure helps memory by reducing cognitive load and enhancing visualisation
In: Memory & cognition. - Heidelberg [u.a.] : Springer 39 (2011) 7, 1253-1263
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12
Disruption of visual feature binding in working memory
In: Memory & cognition. - Heidelberg [u.a.] : Springer 39 (2011) 1, 12-23
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13
Binding across space and time in visual working memory
In: Memory & cognition. - Heidelberg [u.a.] : Springer 38 (2010) 3, 292-303
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14
Musicians' and nonmusicians' short-term memory for verbal and musical sequences: comparing phonological similarity and pitch proximity
In: Memory & cognition. - Heidelberg [u.a.] : Springer 38 (2010) 2, 163-175
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15
Synergies between processing and memory in children's reading span.
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16
Working memory and binding in sentence recall
In: Journal of memory and language. - Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier 61 (2009) 3, 438-456
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17
Slave to the rhythm: experimental tests of a model for verbal short-term memory and long-term sequence learning
In: Journal of memory and language. - Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier 61 (2009) 1, 97-111
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18
Slave to the rhythm: Experimental tests of a model for verbal short-term memory and long-term sequence learning
In: Journal of memory and language. - Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier 61 (2009) 1, 97-111
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19
The recall of information from working memory : insights from behavioural and chronometric perspectives
In: Experimental psychology. - Göttingen : Hogrefe 55 (2008) 6, 371-383
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20
Serial position effects in short-term visual memory: A SIMPLE explanation?
In: Memory & cognition. - Heidelberg [u.a.] : Springer 35 (2007) 1, 176
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